How much exercise does my dog need each day?
Most dogs do well with 30 minutes to 2 hours a day, but it really depends on age, breed, and health. A young sporting breed needs far more than a senior small-breed dog. Cats do best with a couple of short, active play sessions. If your pet is older or has a health issue, check with me before ramping up a new routine.
What daily signs tell me my pet is healthy?
Bright clear eyes, clean ears with no odor, a steady appetite, normal bathroom habits, a shiny coat, and their usual energy level. A quick daily once-over while you pet them lets you catch changes like new lumps, limping, or discharge early, which is when things are easiest to treat.
When does my pet count as a senior?
For most dogs and cats that is around age 7, though large-breed dogs age faster and get there sooner. Once a pet is a senior I recommend twice-yearly exams, closer attention to joints and mobility, and a diet suited to their stage, since a lot can change in six months at that age.
